See przy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przy szyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "przy-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "przi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pri",
"id": "at",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nOld Polish przy\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pri.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nOld Polish przy\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pri. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, at, next to, near"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-hb5RdQ8o",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with, alongside"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-xODfz7qc",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 29 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 29 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 29 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 25 24 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a simultaneous event at"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-~2twuSWE",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 29 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 29 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 29 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 25 24 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes ownership with, at"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-Q9QnKTpr",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 29 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 29 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 29 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 25 24 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes action performed by someone"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-y3wBxHwa"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 25 24 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, aside from, furthermore"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-5nn~WihR",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"aside from",
"aside from"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przy szyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "przy-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "przi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pri",
"id": "at",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nOld Polish przy\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pri.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nOld Polish przy\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pri. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, at, next to, near"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with, alongside"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a simultaneous event at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes ownership with, at"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes action performed by someone"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"besides, aside from, furthermore"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"aside from",
"aside from"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przy meaning in Old Polish (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.